Effects of psychotherapy for depression in children and adolescents: A meta-analysis. Zeitschrift für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie, 34, 243–255. Effekte pharmakologischer und psychotherapeutischer Interventionen auf Depressionen bei Kindern und Jugendlichen. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 21, 339–347. Cognitive triad inventory for children: Development and relation to depression and anxiety. D., Printz, B., Livingtston, R., & Shung, L. Empirical status of cognitive theory of depression. The empirical status of cognitive-behavioural therapy: A review of meta-analyses. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 54, 566–567.īutler, A. Development of an instrument to measure Beck’s cognitive triad: The cognitive triad inventory. Cognitive behavior therapy: Basics and beyond. New York: International Universities Press.īeck, J. Sections include: understanding why thoughts can cause us problems, knowing how to record your automatic thoughts, learning ways. It is written for clients who want to develop their CBT skills and can be used as an in-session or extra-therapeutic resource. Cognitive therapy and the emotional disorders. Challenging Your Negative Thinking is a Psychology Tools guide to cognitive restructuring. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.īeck, A. These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. As a result of these processes, depressed individuals hold a set of beliefs about themselves, the world, and the future, which is referred to as the. Cognitive errors cause an individual’s perception and thinking to be unrealistic, extreme, and distorted in a negative way. When activated by stress, dysfunctional schemata lead to cognitive errors, the next step in the causal pathway to depression. Dysfunctional schemata are negative in content and consist of immature, absolute, and rigid attitudes about the self and its relation to the world. Schemata are relatively enduring, organizing structures that guide situational information processing. Beck’s cognitive model ( 1976), schemata, cognitive errors, cognitive triad, and automatic thoughts are central to the development and maintenance of depression.
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